Giovanni Ciusa Romagna
Giovanni Ciusa Romagna - Daniela Spoto 2022, © CCIAA NU

Giovanni Ciusa Romagna

Description

Giovanni Ciusa Romagna (b. 20 February 1907, Nuoro–d. 15 December 1958, Nuoro) was an Italian painter.

In his youth, he explored the towns and countryside of the Barbagia with the painter Bernardino Palazzi. Later, following in the footsteps of his uncle, Francesco Ciusa, he moved to Florence to study at the Fine Arts Academy. 

Giovanni Ciusa Romagna in 1926, in a photo by Piero Pirari
Giovanni Ciusa Romagna in 1926, in a photo by Piero Pirari - © Archivio Ilisso
Giovanni Ciusa Romagna in 1932
Giovanni Ciusa Romagna in 1932 - © Archivio Ilisso

Returning to Sardinia in 1925, he became a prominent figure on the local art scene, displaying his work regularly and winning acclaim in important exhibitions.

In 1933, he painted a number of important works, including the portraits Girl with Jug and Woman with Fruit and the well-known Procession, all of which reveal his originality, technical expertise and masterful handling of light.

Giovanni Ciusa Romagna, Donna con frutta, 1928 oil on hardback canvas, Museo MAN
Giovanni Ciusa Romagna, Donna con frutta, 1928 oil on hardback canvas, Museo MAN - © Archivio Ilisso
Giovanni Ciusa Romagna, Processione, 1933, oil on canvas
Giovanni Ciusa Romagna, Processione, 1933, oil on canvas - © Museo MAN

Over the years, Ciusa Romagna focused his attention on subjects like women, men, animals and Sardinia’s rural landscapes. However, he also explored still life and the possibility of analytically portraying not just people but also inanimate objects. His modernity was expressed in his interest in new community pastimes like seaside holidays and the colourful carnivals of the postwar period, but also in his approach to social realism.

Giovanni Ciusa Romagna, Mietitrici, 1953 charcoal and chalk on paper
Giovanni Ciusa Romagna, Mietitrici, 1953 charcoal and chalk on paper - © Archivio Ilisso

Ciusa Romagna’s distinctive drawing style, refined during his academic apprenticeship, was one of the most recognisable in Sardinian art. His figures come to life on the page with broad strokes of charcoal and sanguine, to which we should add the illustrations published in the Giornale d'Italia from 1935 to 1940, the period during which he was the writer for the Sardinia section.

He also designed a few important book covers, including the one for Grazia Deledda’s posthumous novel Cosima.

Giovanni Ciusa Romagna, cover for Grazia Deledda's novel Cosima, Milano, Treves, 1937
Giovanni Ciusa Romagna, cover for Grazia Deledda's novel Cosima, Milano, Treves, 1937 - © Archivio Ilisso
Giovanni Ciusa Romagna on Mount Ortobene, Nuoro, September 1958
Giovanni Ciusa Romagna on Mount Ortobene, Nuoro, September 1958 - © Archivio Ilisso

In addition to his artistic activity, he was also devoted to teaching and the minor arts, founding a school and promoting the revival of Sardinian craft, in particular through his collaboration with Eugenio Tavolara and Ubaldo Badas.

Giovanni Ciusa Romagna, Church of Solitude. Internal perspective, project table. On the right you can see the sarcophagus intended to house the remains of Grazia Deledda
Giovanni Ciusa Romagna, Church of Solitude. Internal perspective, project table. On the right you can see the sarcophagus intended to house the remains of Grazia Deledda - © Archivio Ilisso

Although he was not a trained architect, his versatility also stretched to the area of public works, contributing to the restoration of the church of Solitudine in Nuoro, in preparation for the arrival of the body of Grazia Deledda and, in partnership with the painter Carmelo Floris, creating a Via Crucis for the cathedral of Santa Maria della Neve.

Giovanni Ciusa Romagna, Ciance di campanile, 1931, oil on cardboard, Municipality of Nuoro
Giovanni Ciusa Romagna, Ciance di campanile, 1931, oil on cardboard, Municipality of Nuoro - © Archivio Ilisso

Some of his works are on view at MAN, Nuoro.