Antonio Ballero
Antonio Ballero - Daniela Spoto 2022, © CCIAA NU

Antonio Ballero

Description

Antonio Ballero (b. 16 September 1864, Nuoro–d. 19 January 1932, Sassari) was an Italian painter, writer and photographer.

Drawn to the famed intellectuals in the Barbagia region, Ballero shared their desire to promote Sardinia and its people through a new narrative that celebrated the beauty of the island’s nature and the richness of its traditions and material culture.

Antonio Ballero, portrait
Antonio Ballero, portrait - © Archivio Ilisso
Antonio Ballero in a photo from the early 1900s
Antonio Ballero in a photo from the early 1900s - © Archivio Ilisso

Although he published a novel and a story in 1894, his passion for painting, which he learned as an autodidact, prevailed.

Antonio Ballero in his studio in front of the canvas Sa ria still in preparation, 1908
Antonio Ballero in his studio in front of the canvas Sa ria still in preparation, 1908 - © Archivio Ilisso

Seeing the works by Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo at the 1903 Venice Biennale was critical for his artistic path, the Piedmont artist’s work having a decisive influence on his own stylistic development. Ballero adopted the technique of divisionism, creating his paintings using overlapping dots and strokes of paint.

Antonio Ballero, Mattino di Marzo, oil on canvas, 1904
Antonio Ballero, Mattino di Marzo, oil on canvas, 1904 - © Archivio Ilisso

His concept of art was tied to social reality and translated into paintings depicting an idyllic rural world, like Mattino di marzo (March morning) and L'appello serale (evening call), both 1904 and marked by a poetic, light-filled, colourful atmosphere where the harmony between humankind, animals and nature creates an evocative, spiritual image.

In 1907, Ballero changed his style in favour of a more realistic and narrative rendering of Sardinian culture, influenced by Spanish Costumbrismo and the work of Francesco Ciusa. His works became more epic and dramatic, his portraits and paintings revealing the psychology of the figures.

Antonio Ballero, La fattucchiera, oil on canvas, 1909
Antonio Ballero, La fattucchiera, oil on canvas, 1909 - © Archivio Ilisso
Antonio Ballero, Stanchezza, ink on paper, 1922
Antonio Ballero, Stanchezza, ink on paper, 1922 - © Archivio Ilisso

In the 1920s, he experimented with new techniques, like monotype and an original process of his own invention called ghirigoro, which involved building an image with intricate strokes of India ink, creating evocative effects especially in the faces.

Antonio Ballero in a photograph from around 1892
Antonio Ballero in a photograph from around 1892 - © Archivio Ilisso

His modern, sensitive vision was rounded out by his activity as a photographer, capturing the endlessly evolving human and natural worlds.

His work is on view at MAN, Nuoro.

Antonio Ballero, the family portrayed in the courtyard of the house: his mother Giuseppina Sotgiu, the painter and, in the foreground, his brother Benedetto
Antonio Ballero, the family portrayed in the courtyard of the house: his mother Giuseppina Sotgiu, the painter and, in the foreground, his brother Benedetto - © Archivio Ilisso